Nebraskaland

December Nebraskaland 2020

NEBRASKAland Magazine is dedicated to outstanding photography and informative writing with an engaging mix of articles and photos highlighting Nebraska’s outdoor activities, parklands, wildlife, history and people.

Issue link: http://mag.outdoornebraska.gov/i/1314007

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December 2020 • Nebraskaland 37 Other Phenomena When I'm out, I also notice and photograph other intriguing phenomena, such as pockets of air around plant stems and "streams" of tiny bubbles radiating outward from both plants and dead animals embedded in ice. The pockets of air around plant stems, especially close to the top surface of the ice, might be caused by the ice melting around the edges of those stems as the sun warms them. The streams of tiny radiating bubbles are a little trickier for me to explain, but I suppose it has to do with air being forced out of the saturated dead insects, leaves or stems as they freeze. Sometimes, the majority of ice in a frozen wetland is as opaque as the center of those ice cubes I mentioned earlier, and there's not much to photograph. If I were better organized and analytical, I'd try to keep track of the weather and other conditions that lead to the formation of opaque ice. That would save me the disappointment of bundling up on a cold blustery day, only to find ice I can't do much with photographically. On a good day, though, I'll find that the surface of a wetland or lake has numerous layers and patches of ice that have frozen and formed in various ways. As I explore those sites, I'll often find clear ice with bubbles visible several inches or more below the surface, various colors and tones of frozen water, and air pockets and streams of tiny bubbles around frozen plants and other organisms — especially near the shore. ABOVE: The streams of bubbles from this dead damselfly larva may be a result of air being forced from its body as it froze. LEFT: Wetlands like this one at Deep Well State Wildlife Management Area can be a treasure trove of frozen bubbles and other surprises.

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