October 2025 • Nebraskaland 49
source, helping animals build up their
energy reserves for the long, chilly
months ahead.
But it's not just birds and small
mammals that benefi t. Migrating
pollinators, such as monarch
butterfl ies, fl ock to the late-season
nectar produced by these plants. As
they prepare for their epic journeys
to warmer climates, these pollinators
fi nd much-needed fuel in the blooms
of goldenrod and wild bergamot. It's
a win-win situation: The plants get
pollinated, and the butterfl ies get a
tasty energy boost to help them along
their way.
Even after prairie plants have gone
dormant and their vibrant blooms fade,
they continue to play a vital role in the
ecosystem. The dried stalks and foliage
of these plants create cozy shelters for
small animals like rabbits and various
overwintering insects. These natural
hideaways provide protection from
predators and harsh weather, making
them essential havens for wildlife as
they hunker down for the winter.
Nebraska's native prairie plants
are the ultimate survivors. With their
deep roots, smart seed strategies,
fl exible structures and winter-proof
tricks, they've mastered the art of fall
preparation. While they may look like
they're winding down for the season,
these plants are busy behind the
scenes, making sure they'll come back
strong when spring rolls around.
So next time you're wandering
through the prairie in the fall,
remember that these plants aren't just
pretty — they're masters of survival,
working hard to ensure Nebraska's
prairie ecosystem stays healthy and
vibrant, no matter the season.
N
Switchgrass in snow illustrates how it lodges but remains standing and provides wildlife habitat in
Conservation Reserve Program land in Dixon County. JON FARRAR, NEBRASKALAND
Birds and mammals stock up on seeds
such as milkweed and aster (shown
above) that provide crucial support to
wildlife in fall and winter months.
GERRY STEINAUER
