16 Nebraskaland • October 2026
In the Field
Few outdoor experiences are as timeless as sitting
around a campfire. Wouldn't you agree? Whether you are
roasting marshmallows for s'mores, staying warm on a cool
evening, or simply enjoying the glow beneath the stars, a
campfire can become the centerpiece of any camping trip.
Learning the principles of building and managing a fire is
an essential outdoor skill that combines preparation, safety
and respect for nature. Here are the basics to follow:
General Rules & Safety Guidelines
Local Burn or Campfire Bans: Know if a local burn or
campfire ban is in effect. All wood and charcoal fires are
strictly prohibited.
Permitted Alternatives: Propane or butane camp stoves
and grills are allowed even during periods of high fire risk
because they don't produce blowing embers.
Containment: Campfires must be kept small, under
control and confined exclusively to established fire rings,
grills, or designated fireplaces provided at Nebraska state
parklands and wildlife management areas.
Site Preparation: Clear away all flammable materials
(dry leaves, grass, twigs and brush) for at least 5 to 15 feet
around the campfire. Take into account the wind direction.
Firewood: To protect local woodlands from the emerald ash
borer and other invasive pests, only burn firewood sourced
within 50 miles of your destination. Do not cut live trees or
damage vegetation for firewood.
Wildfire Prevention: Never leave a fire unattended.
Always keep a metal shovel or rake and a bucket of water or
fire extinguisher handy. Stir the coals repeatedly to ensure
the embers are completely drowned and cold to the touch
before leaving.
Clean Up: Do not leave trash in the fire pit.
Campfire Basics
By Greg Wagner
Nick Fisher and his daughter, Adisen,
of Falls City sit around a campfire in a
backcountry campsite at Indian Cave State
Park in Nemaha and Richardson counties.
ERIC FOWLER
Understanding Fire Materials
A successful campfire depends on three basic fuel types:
Tinder
Tinder is small, dry material that
ignites easily. Tinder helps start the
initial flame. Examples include:
• Dry leaves
• Pine needles
• Bark shavings
• Dryer lint
• Cotton balls coated in
petroleum jelly
Kindling
Kindling consists of small sticks
and twigs that catch fire quickly
after the tinder ignites. Good
kindling is dry and roughly
pencil-sized.
Firewood
Firewood supplies the main
fuel source. It provides
long-lasting heat and larger
flames. Split logs or cut,
thicker branches work well
for fuel once the fire is
established.
