Nebraskaland

NEBRASKAland January 2015

NEBRASKAland Magazine is dedicated to outstanding photography and informative writing with an engaging mix of articles and photos highlighting Nebraska’s outdoor activities, parklands, wildlife, history and people.

Issue link: http://mag.outdoornebraska.gov/i/440846

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JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2015 • NEBRASKAland 15 First Day Hike By Amy Kucera Creating a New Year's resolution can be a walk in the park, particularly if you to kick it off with the annual tradition of a First Day Hike. Hosted by America's State Parks in celebration of the New Year, the organization encourages a walk in the park in a national initiative to connect people to the outdoors through a winter walk in the wild. Though most First Day Hike treks throughout parks are unguided, there are more than 600 events organized across the country, including one scheduled at Ponca State Park near Ponca. The benefits of a hike outdoors are both instantaneous and long-term, and exercise has been proven to improve and maintain overall health and can lead to a longer life. With more than 41,725 miles of trails existing in America's State Parks, you don't need to go far to make stepping through a scenic state park part of your new year. Be creative. Combine it with snowshoes or cross-country skis for an adventure, or invite a two- or four-legged friend and ensure your First Day Hike won't be the last. Find a hike near you at Firstdayhike.com. ■ NEBRASKAland Visitor and October's winner of the Visitor drawing was Bella Poppe of Hastings, Nebraska, who found the apple maggot fly on page 55. Readers are encouraged to contact NEBRASKAland within 10 days after this issue's publication with the correct page number and name of this issue's "Visitor" – a critter found in Nebraska. We will then gather the correct entries and draw one to win a NEBRASKAland Magazine mug. To enter each month, write: NEBRASKAland Visitor 2200 North 33rd Street, Lincoln, NE 68503. Or e-mail: Tim.Reigert@Nebraska.gov with "Visitor" in the subject line of the message. HINT: This issue's visitor is not on page 12, 15, 58 or 63. The apple maggot fly is a fruit fly, less than ¼" in length, and native to North America. As the name suggests, this insect is a pest of apples, but also infests other fruits including hawthorns, cherries and plums. Adult flies have a black body, dark red eyes, and white stripes on the abdomen. Their wings are transparent, with distinct black bands that aid in identification. Adults emerge from the soil in summer, and begin to feed and mate. Females cut a slit into fruit with their ovipositor and lay a single egg per slit. Fly larvae, or maggots, are white, legless creatures that feed inside the fruit, causing the infested part to become brown and mushy. The larvae eventually exit the fruit, drop to the ground, and pupate, before emerging as adults the next summer. Bugguide.net is a good site for identification. Special thanks to Julie Van Meter, State Entomologist, Nebraska Department of Agriculture. Explore the trails at Nebraska State Parks. E On January 1, Ponca State Park (pictured) will be hosting a First Day Hike event.

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