This is what many people envision when they think about grasshoppers. The differential grasshopper (Melanoplus differentialis) is
one of four species that can have impacts on Nebraska cropland, but they are also important components of prairies.
The green fool grasshopper (Acrolophitus hertipes) can
be recognized by the enlarged crest behind its head
and the uniform green color (except the antennae). It
prefers habitat with sparse vegetation and feeds almost
exclusively on broadleaf plants.
Bandwing grasshoppers, like this one (Pardalophora sp), display
colorful wings and often make a loud rat-a-tat sound as they fly.
The sound, called crepitation, which is created by the front and hind
wings rubbing past each other, can help with mate selection.
The plains lubber
(Brachystola
magna) is also
known as the
"homesteader."
It is a massive,
intricately
patterned and
beautiful flightless
grasshopper that
feeds mainly on
broadleaf plants.
This bandwing grasshopper (Oedipodinae) is often found in Sandhills
blowouts, where it easily disappears against a backdrop of sand.
52 NEBRASKAland • AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 2017
